Is Drug Addiction a Choice
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Drug addiction - Drug addiction, or substance dependence is the compulsive use of drugs, to the point where the user has no effective choice but to continue use. The phenomenon of drug addiction has occurred to some degree throughout recorded history (see "opium"), though modern agricultural practices, improvements in access to drugs, and advancements in biochemistry have exacerbated the problem significantly in the 20th century with the introduction of purified forms of active biological agents, and with the synthesis of hitherto unknown substances, such ...
Psychological addiction - Psychological addiction, as opposed to physiological addiction, is a person's need to use a drug out of desire for the effects it produces, rather than to relieve withdrawal symptoms. Heroin, for example, produces a physical dependence; the drug eventually takes the place of natural endorphins, so that addicts may use heroin simply to reduce pain.
Poly drug use - There is an established and possibly increasing trend for recreational drug users to use two or more drugs in combination to achieve a particular effect. Analogously, a large number of persons has an "addiction" to the combined effect of two or more drugs.
Incentive salience - Incentive salience occurs when stimuli associated with drug-taking behavior become reinforcing themselves. Thus, if a person's addiction is extinguished and he is then presented with a stimulus that has been associated with the drug in the past, a craving for that drug occurs.
isdrugaddictionachoice
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